Bilateral sound: what it is, what EMDR has to do with it, and is it placebo?
Bilateral sound is sound that moves between your left and right ear. Some people find it calming or grounding. It's borrowed from a therapy called EMDR, but listening to it on your own isn't therapy, and nobody has yet tested whether it helps with focus or calm. Here's what we do know.
How is it different from binaural beats?
They're two different things that often get mixed up. Binaural beats play a slightly different pitch in each ear, and the claim is that this nudges your brainwaves. The evidence for that is mixed: studies disagree on whether brain rhythms actually follow the beat. Bilateral sound doesn't use pitch tricks at all; it simply moves ordinary sound from side to side.
HyperTuneIn uses bilateral movement (we call it the swing), not binaural beats. You choose the shape of the movement, how long one sweep takes (half a second to twelve seconds), how much sound the quiet ear keeps, and which layers move. You need headphones to hear it.
Where does the idea come from?
From EMDR, a therapy for post-traumatic stress. A trained therapist guides a person through a painful memory while they follow a side-to-side movement, usually with their eyes, sometimes with taps or tones. The World Health Organization recommends EMDR for PTSD.
But even in EMDR, it's disputed whether the left-right part matters:
- Some studies found eye movements helped.
- One trial found that simply looking at a still point worked just as well, which suggests what helps is having something to focus on, not the sides.
- Alternating tones did worse than eye movements in one small study.
And EMDR is a guided therapy. Its results don't carry over to putting on moving sound while you answer emails.
So is it placebo?
Honestly, we don't know. Nobody has studied slow bilateral sound as background listening. Anyone who says it "rewires your nervous system" is going beyond the evidence.
Here's how I think about it:
- It might be the ritual. The same sound, scene and timer every morning tells your brain that work starts now. That's useful whatever the mechanism.
- It might be the gentle focus point. A slow, predictable movement gives a restless mind something to rest on, a bit like watching waves.
- It might do nothing for you. Some people find moving sound distracting. That's what the off switch is for.
I built the swing for myself and I still use it. I can't prove it's more than a pleasant ritual, and I won't pretend otherwise.
Try it gently
Warm inside, blizzard outsideA slow swing that rests at each earListen free →
Slow heart, deep nightSoft beat · Light rain · a hint of brown noiseListen free →- Use headphones at a low volume.
- Start slow: a sweep of 5–10 seconds is gentle.
- Keep a steady bed: leave rain or noise still, and let one sound move.
- Stop if it feels uncomfortable or makes you dizzy.
- It isn't therapy. If you're dealing with trauma or anxiety that gets in the way of life, please see a qualified clinician.
Sources (6)
- World Health Organization (2013). Guidelines for the management of conditions specifically related to stress. iris.who.int
- Lee CW, Cuijpers P (2013). A meta-analysis of the contribution of eye movements in processing emotional memories. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry, 44, 231–239. doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2012.11.001
- Sack M et al. (2016). A comparison of dual attention, eye movements, and exposure only during EMDR for posttraumatic stress disorder: results from a randomized clinical trial. Psychother Psychosom, 85, 357–365. doi.org/10.1159/000447671
- van den Hout MA et al. (2012). Tones inferior to eye movements in the EMDR treatment of PTSD. Behav Res Ther, 50, 275–279. doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2012.02.001
- Davidson PR, Parker KCH (2001). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): a meta-analysis. J Consult Clin Psychol, 69, 305–316. doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.69.2.305
- Ingendoh RM, Posny ES, Heine A (2023). Binaural beats to entrain the brain? A systematic review. PLOS ONE, 18, e0286023. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286023